If you’re stuck for something to do this weekend I recommend you head on down to East London for one of the capital’s street art tours. Over the past few years Shoreditch has become a hub for street artists from around the globe, with painters and graffitists from the US, Australia, Chile, South Africa, Mexico and more traveling here just to leave their mark on Shoreditch’s dirty hoardings.
Paste-ups, stencils, bombing and tagging, this was a world I was entirely unfamiliar with when I went on my first walking tour of East London’s street art highlights. And although I’ve walked past a lot of street art in my time, often stopping to admire it, I knew nothing of the artists or the techniques used to produce it.
Our guide for the day was Dave, of Shoreditch Street Art Tours, which sets off every weekend from the goat statue by Spitalfields Market (you read that right, there’s a statue of a goat in E1, people voted for it to be made and everything, but then people voted for Brexit).
The tour takes around 3 hours, with a quick break for lunch, which gives you an idea of just how much artwork there is to see in this part of town.
On the difference between street art and graffiti
Our tour guide Dave, (who has been hanging out with and getting to know the artists working in this area for over a decade) had an interesting take on the difference between street art and graffiti: he said while street artists make their work for the public to appreciate, graffiti artists (the type who create tags) only make graffiti for each other – they don’t care what we think.
But is it art?
Short answer: yes. That doesn’t mean you have to like it of course. Beauty is, after all, in the eye of the beholder. And street art is different: impermanent, irreverent, often political and sometimes ridiculous, I think what I love most about street art is that it completely inhabits the places it is created in, interacting with and sometimes having fun with the urban environment in which it sits. Such as this example:
Tour highlights
So, on to the highlights. In no particular order, the artists whose work I enjoyed most on the tour were as follows:
Conor Harrington
First up is a piece by Conor Harrington, an Irish graffiti artist and painter living in London. We saw two examples of his work on the tour, the first on Fashion Street. Painted way back in 2012, our guide said that it’s a sign of respect that no one else has painted over it yet. Apparently, Conor paints freehand with a brush straight onto the wall, using some of his old graffiti tricks to achieve effects such as the paint dripping, which we can see in the picture below:
This mural, which can be found on Hanway Street was completed in 2008, and, like the one above, has survived well, apparently because it’s too high to reach for most.
Mr Cenz
Mr Cenz’s work was absolutely one of the highlights of this tour for me. His portraits are done completely freehand using spray paint on top of a prepped wall. This man owns his walls.
His can control makes most people’s tags looks like sh*t.
Look at this signature:
Seriously, I know nothing about graffiti, but even an idiot like me could see this was a master at work. Looking at the fading and edging on this:
Otto Schade
Another piece I loved was this stencil, created by the Chilean artist, Otto Schade. Much of his work apparently deals with political themes, and we saw several examples of his work on our tour.
Faith47
One of the few female street artists whose work we saw, South African born Faith47 painted this on the Old Truman Brewery gates on Hanbury Street. From what I recall, I think this was done freehand using spray paint (look at the drips) and paint and brush work as well.
Fanakapan
The chrome balloon bubbles by the artist Fanakapan were another highlight for me. I think I took this picture in an alleyway just off Brick Lane. This was created using just spray paint. Hyper-realistic and amazing.
Roa
The work by the Belgium born artist Roa was another major highlight (I know, I know I keep on saying this, there were so many on this walk, it’s not my fault). Mostly known for his larger-than-life black and white animals, many of his pieces take days to complete, so are usually done with the wall owner’s permission. According to our guide, this mural started off life as a heron (which is considered bad luck by some in the Bengali community). It was therefore quickly modified into a crane, which is considered an auspicious creature. Crisis averted and urban surroundings respected.
Phrases I learned:
Knowing nothing about the street art and graffiti scene, I collated a list of the phrases our guide used during the tour, and which I have endeavoured to drop into conversation with East London hipsters even since. Here are a chosen few below:
Wheatpasting, or paste-ups
Named after the adhesive which fixes them to the wall, wheatpastes are put up in a three stage process: first the area gets covered with paste, then the artist unfolds the drawing/painting they’ve brought with them onto the wall. After smoothing out the paper and dabbing on another layer of wheatpaste, voilà the wheatpaste is done.
These were apparently much loved in the early days of street art, when artists were mostly operating without the permission of the owner whose walls they were decorating (the fast application of the wheatpaste allowing for a quick getaway).
The result is also sometimes called a paste-up:
Being able to bring your already made drawing with you also means the artist can spend all the time they want back home perfecting their piece, resulting in some intricately detailed work.
‘Uncurated’ walls
An ‘uncurated’ or ‘wild wall’ as our tour guide called it, is a wall with no single piece dominating it. Covered in layer-upon-layer of paste-ups and graffiti, a wild wall has its own archeology, with artists tending to go over others’ work, sometimes resulting in feuds, as one artist repeatedly puts their work over another’s.
Stencils
This is an art form that makes use of stencils made out of paper or cardboard. This makes the piece of work easily to replicate on wall after wall, allowing for maximum coverage in a minimum amount of time (useful if you’re lacking in certain permissions). The desired design is cut out and then transferred to the wall with normal paint or spray paint.
Stencils aren’t always just black and white either. Below is a stencil by the French artist C215 for example:
Interactions and interventions
This is an example of an ‘interaction’, where 4 different street artists have added to the work of those already on the wall they are working on. In this example, Endless put the Coke can up, Himbad followed it up with one of his trademark genies and Noriaki added in his mono-eyed flying alien, with an unknown artist adding their cloud on top.
By contrast, an intervention is when an artist deliberately goes over another’s work, Banksy and King Robbo’s interventions on each other’s work being a famous example of this.
Characters
This is when an artist decides to associate themselves with a particular character or picture. Noriaki for example makes the little one-eyed number below, while Himbad has spray painted the little genie monster next to it. This noir man is also a character, but for the life of me I can’t remember who it’s by:
Tags
These are the graffiti artists’ bread and butter. Like I mentioned before, they are made primarily to impress other graffitists due to the skill level involved in creating them, or the location of their placement. Our guide was at pains to tell us that graffiti lettering is not made with the public in mind: we aren’t the audience for this work, other graffiti artists are.
Legal walls
These are walls where the artist has the permission of the wall owner to create their artwork. As street art has gone mainstream, people have also started to commission artists to create big murals. This piece, by the Australian artist Jimmy C, was commissioned by the owner of the cafe Joe’s Kid, in memory of their grandfather (if I remember correctly). Painted in his signature point and drip style, using a spray can, this piece can be found on Fashion Street.
Legal walls are important because they mean an artist isn’t under pressure to rush a piece, and the growing popularity of the legal wall has allowed street artists to expand the size and complexity of their murals for our benefit.
Collaborations
Sometimes the result of a commission, the example below is by Elian Chali and Alexis Diaz, and took three days to complete. Which shows you what you can do when you have a legal wall.
Stickers
Easy to mass produce and distribute and quick to place, a sticker is a really effective way to spread an image or brand quickly. This means they show up everywhere. This one was designed by Shepherd Fairy, but, in the spirit of the sticker, could have been placed by anyone.
Other artists worth mentioning
Noriaki
Known for his mono-eyed little alien characters, I found that once you notice one of these buggers, they start to appear everywhere. On your way to brunch, as you dash out for your hipster coffee, on your way back from getting your beard trimmed and oiled (these are things I imagine hipsters do). These are just some that I’ve spotted in the few weeks since doing the tour:
Spotted on route to a vinyl shop:
On my way to a restaurant near Brick Lane:
And on my way back from my weekly beard trimming:
Neoh
A graffitist previously known for his graffiti bombing take to tagging, Neoh’s impressionistic dancers are really quite special, and definitely aren’t put up with permission, which I like.
Gregos
Gregos, a French artist who grew up in Paris, is best known in London for the sculptures he makes based on casts of his own face. Again, once you see one, they start popping up everywhere.
Costah
Nuno Costah, a.k.a Costah is a street artist and tattooist from Portugal. His characters of choice are a series of cartoon birds, put up as a wheatpaste.
City Kitty
Hailing from New York, City Kitty is known for his psychedelic art, as well as his, ahem, city kitties:
Endless
Endless is a prolific British street artist known for his paste-ups and for the sending up of well known logos and brands.
And after the tour…
More:
And more…
And more of these:
Everywhere:
Every, freaking, where:
Plus this guy too:
What: Shoreditch Street Art Tours
When: 10am everyday
Meet-up point: Goat Statue, Brushfield Street, London